The contributions of wetlands; i.e. lakes, rivers,
ponds, streams, bays,
springs, swamps and marshes and other similar
areas, to a high quality environment are substantial and irreplaceable.
Wetlands improve water quality by trapping sediments, filtration and
adsorption of pollutants, and natural flood protection through water
storage and conveying flows.
This agency reviews projects: County and private
proposed developments, that may potentially affect the wetlands of
Hillsborough County. Filling of ditches, invert elevations of culverts,
alteration of wetlands’ hydroperiods (established based on biological
indicators or determined by a monitoring program with significant period
of record), hydration of wetland areas are evaluated for any impact it
may pose the wetlands.
Developers are required not to exceed a
pre-development design storm (i.e. 2-year/24-hour, 10-year/24-hour) peak
runoff of the project site. It is also prohibited to discharge polluted stormwater runoff directly to wetland areas. In order to fulfill these
requirements, developers create stormwater ponds to allow settlement of
pollutants (treatment) and to control the release of stormwater runoff
(attenuation) from the site. It is also recommended, as possible, to
route the pond outfall to hydrate wetland areas, which provide further
treatment and attenuation of flow.
EPC also participates in the discussions of the
development of several management master plans for the watersheds in
Hillsborough County coordinated by the Hillsborough County Stormwater
Section. Each watershed study evaluates flood control, water quality and
quantity issues, water and natural resources. More information on
watershed studies are available in Hillsborough County's Public
Works website.